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Women in OT Worship
Women
Prayed and Were Answered by God
Hannah
1 Sam. 1:10–20
1Sam 1:10 Hannah was in deep anguish, crying bitterly
as she prayed to the Lord. 11 And she made this vow: "O Lord Almighty, if
you will look down upon my sorrow and answer my prayer and give me a son,
then I will give him back to you. He will be yours for his entire lifetime,
and as a sign that he has been dedicated to the Lord, his hair will never
be cut." 12 As she was praying to the Lord, Eli watched her. 13 Seeing her
lips moving but hearing no sound, he thought she had been drinking. 14 "Must
you come here drunk?" he demanded. "Throw away your wine!" 15 "Oh no, sir!"
she replied, "I’m not drunk! But I am very sad, and I was pouring out my heart
to the Lord. 16 Please don’t think I am a wicked woman! For I have been praying
out of great anguish and sorrow." 17 "In that case," Eli said, "cheer up!
May the God of Israel grant the request you have asked of him." 18 "Oh, thank
you, sir!" she exclaimed. Then she went back and began to eat again, and she
was no longer sad. 19 The entire family got up early the next morning and
went to worship the Lord once more. Then they returned home to Ramah. When
Elkanah slept with Hannah, the Lord remembered her request, 20 and in due
time she gave birth to a son. She named him Samuel, for she said, "I asked
the Lord for him."
Rachel
Gen. 30;6; Gen. 30:22 c)
Gen 30:6 Rachel named him Dan, for she said, "God has
vindicated me!
He has heard my request and given me a son."
Gen 30:22 Then God remembered Rachel’s plight and answered
her prayers
by giving her a child.
Rebekah
Gen. 25:21–23
Gen 25:21 Isaac pleaded with the Lord to give Rebekah
a child because she was childless. So the Lord answered Isaac’s prayer, and
his wife became pregnant with twins. 22 But the two children struggled with
each other in her womb. So she went to ask the Lord about it. "Why is this
happening to me?" she asked. 23 And the Lord told her, "The sons in your womb
will become two rival nations. One nation will be stronger than the other;
the descendants of your older son will serve the descendants of your younger
son."
Women Were Met by God
Hagar
Gen. 16:7–14
Gen 16:7The angel of the Lord found Hagar beside a desert
spring along the road to Shur. 8 The angel said to her, "Hagar, Sarai’s servant,
where have you come from, and where are you going?" "I am running away from
my mistress," she replied. 9 Then the angel of the Lord said, "Return to your
mistress and submit to her authority." 10 The angel added, "I will give you
more descendants than you can count." 11 And the angel also said, "You are
now pregnant and will give birth to a son. You are to name him Ishmael, for
the Lord has heard about your misery. 12 This son of yours will be a wild
one—free and untamed as a wild donkey! He will be against everyone, and everyone
will be against him. Yes, he will live at odds with the rest of his brothers."
13 Thereafter, Hagar referred to the Lord, who had spoken to her, as "the
God who sees me," for she said, "I have seen the One who sees me!" 14 Later
that well was named Beer-lahairoi, and it can still be found between Kadesh
and Bered.
Manoah’s Wife
Judg. 13:2–13
Judg 13:2 In those days, a man named Manoah from the
tribe of Dan lived in the town of Zorah. His wife was unable to become pregnant,
and they had no children. 3 The angel of the Lord appeared to Manoah’s wife
and said, "Even though you have been unable to have children, you will soon
become pregnant and give birth to a son. 4 You must not drink wine or any
other alcoholic drink or eat any forbidden food. 5 You will become pregnant
and give birth to a son, and his hair must never be cut. For he will be dedicated
to God as a Nazirite from birth. He will rescue Israel from the Philistines."
6 The woman ran and told her husband, "A man of God appeared to me! He was
like one of God’s angels, terrifying to look at. I didn’t ask where he was
from, and he didn’t tell me his name. 7 But he told me, ‘You will become pregnant
and give birth to a son. You must not drink wine or any other alcoholic drink
or eat any forbidden food. For your son will be dedicated to God as a Nazirite
from the moment of his birth until the day of his death.’ " 8 Then Manoah
prayed to the Lord. He said, "Lord, please let the man of God come back to
us again and give us more instructions about this son who is to be born."
9 God answered his prayer, and the angel of God appeared once again to his
wife as she was sitting in the field. But her husband, Manoah, was not with
her. 10 So she quickly ran and told her husband, "The man who appeared to
me the other day is here again!" 11 Manoah ran back with his wife and asked,
"Are you the man who talked to my wife the other day?" "Yes," he replied,
"I am." 12 So Manoah asked him, "When your words come true, what kind of rules
should govern the boy’s life and work?" 13 The angel of the Lord replied,
"Be sure your wife follows the instructions I gave her.
Women Praised God’s Work
Exod. 15:20–21; Judg. 11:34; 1 Sam. 18:6–7
EXOD 15 :20 Then Miriam the prophet, Aaron’s sister,
took a tambourine and led all the women in rhythm and dance. 21 And Miriam
sang this song: "I will sing to the Lord, for he has triumphed gloriously;
he has thrown both horse and rider into the sea."
JUDGES 11: 34 When Jephthah returned home to Mizpah,
his daughter—his only child—ran out to meet him, playing on a tambourine and
dancing for joy.
1 SAM 18 :6 But something happened when the victorious
Israelite army was returning home after David had killed Goliath. Women came
out from all the towns along the way to celebrate and to cheer for King Saul,
and they sang and danced for joy with tambourines and cymbals. 7 This was
their song: "Saul has killed his thousands, and David his ten thousands!"
Women Attend the Reading of the
Law
Deut. 31:12; Josh. 8:35
Deut 31:12 Call them all together—men, women, children,
and the foreigners living in your towns—so they may listen and learn to fear
the Lord your God and carefully obey all the terms of this law.
Josh 8:35 Every command Moses had ever given was
read to the entire assembly, including the women and children and the foreigners
who lived among the Israelites.
Women Brought Sacrifices for Purification
Lev. 12:6–7; Lev. 15:28–30
Lev 12:6 "When the time of purification is completed
for either a son or a daughter, the woman must bring a year-old lamb for a
whole burnt offering and a young pigeon or turtledove for a purification offering.
She must take her offerings to the priest at the entrance of the Tabernacle.
7 The priest will then present them to the Lord and make atonement for her.
Then she will be ceremonially clean again after her bleeding at childbirth.
These are the instructions to be followed after the birth of a son or a daughter.
Lev 15:28 "When the woman’s menstrual discharge stops,
she must count off a period of seven days. After that, she will be ceremonially
clean. 29 On the eighth day, she must bring two turtledoves or two young pigeons
and present them to the priest at the entrance of the Tabernacle. 30 The priest
will offer one for a sin offering and the other for a whole burnt offering.
In this way, the priest will make atonement for her before the Lord for her
menstrual discharge.
Women Were Eligible for the Nazirite
Vow
Num. 6:1–8
Num 6:1 Then the Lord said to Moses, "Speak to the people
of Israel and give them these instructions: 2 If some of the people, either
men or women, take the special vow of a Nazirite, setting themselves apart
to the Lord in a special way, 3 they must give up wine and other alcoholic
drinks. They must not use vinegar made from wine, they must not drink other
fermented drinks or fresh grape juice, and they must not eat grapes or raisins.
4 As long as they are bound by their Nazirite vow, they are not allowed to
eat or drink anything that comes from a grapevine, not even the grape seeds
or skins. 5 "They must never cut their hair throughout the time of their vow,
for they are holy and set apart to the Lord. That is why they must let their
hair grow long.
Women Sang in Choirs
Ezra 2:65
Ezra 2:65 in addition to 7,337 servants and 200 singers,
both men and women.
Women Served at the Entrance of
the Tabernacle
Exod 38:8;
Exod 38:8 The bronze washbasin and its bronze pedestal
were cast from bronze mirrors donated by the women who served at the entrance
of the Tabernacle.
New
Testament Women
Women
in the Early Church
Women Received the Promised Spirit of
God
Acts 2:17–18
Acts 2:17 ‘In the last days, God said, I will pour out
my Spirit upon all people. Your sons and daughters will prophesy, your young
men will see visions, and your old men will dream dreams. 18 In those days
I will pour out my Spirit upon all my servants, men and women alike, and they
will prophesy.
Women Were Invited to Believe
Acts 2:21
Acts 2:21 And anyone who calls on the name of the Lord
will be saved.’
Women Were Part of the Believing Community
Women Became Members of the
Church
Acts1:14; Acts5:14; Acts8:12; Acts17:4; Acts17:10,12
Acts1:14They all met together continually
for prayer, along with Mary the mother of Jesus, several other women,
and the brothers of Jesus.
Acts5:14And more and more people believed
and were brought to the Lord —crowds of both men and women.
Acts 8:12 But now the people believed Philip’s
message of Good News concerning the Kingdom of God and the name of Jesus Christ.
As a result, many men and women were baptized.
Acts 17:4 Some who listened were persuaded and
became converts, including a large number of godly Greek men and also many
important women of the city.
Acts 17:10 That very night the believers sent
Paul and Silas to Berea. When they arrived there, they went to the synagogue.
11 And the people of Berea were more open-minded than those in Thessalonica,
and they listened eagerly to Paul’s message. They searched the Scriptures
day after day to check up on Paul and Silas, to see if they were really teaching
the truth. 12 As a result, many Jews believed, as did some of the prominent
Greek women and many men.
Women
Were Workers in the Church of God
Women Were Administrators
Rom. 16:1–2
Rom 16 :1 Our sister Phoebe, a deacon in the church
in Cenchrea, will be coming to see you soon. 2 Receive her in the Lord, as
one who is worthy of high honor. Help her in every way you can, for she has
helped many in their needs, including me.
Women Cared for the Poor
Acts 9:36
Acts 9:36 I’m sure you have heard about the Good News
for the people of Israel—that there is peace with God through Jesus Christ,
who is Lord of all.
Women Cared for Widows and
Others
Acts 9:39; 1 Tim 5:3–4, 8–10, 16
Acts 9:39 "And we apostles are witnesses of all he did
throughout Israel and in Jerusalem. They put him to death by crucifying him,
1Tim 5:3 The church should care for any widow
who has no one else to care for her. 4 But if she has children or grandchildren,
their first responsibility is to show godliness at home and repay their parents
by taking care of them. This is something that pleases God very much. 5 But
a woman who is a true widow, one who is truly alone in this world, has placed
her hope in God. Night and day she asks God for help and spends much time
in prayer.
1Tim 5:8 But those who won’t care for their own
relatives, especially those living in the same household, have denied what
we believe. Such people are worse than unbelievers. 9 A widow who is put on
the list for support must be a woman who is at least sixty years old and was
faithful to her husband. 10 She must be well respected by everyone because
of the good she has done. Has she brought up her children well? Has she been
kind to strangers? Has she served other Christians humbly? Has she helped
those who are in trouble? Has she always been ready to do good?
1Tim 5:16 If a Christian woman has relatives who
are widows, she must take care of them and not put the responsibility on the
church. Then the church can care for widows who are truly alone.
Women Played Host to Believers
Acts 12:12, Acts 16:15; Rom 16:3, 5;1Cor.16:19;Col.4:15
Acts 12:12 After a little thought, he went to the home
of Mary, the mother of John Mark, where many were gathered for prayer.
Acts 16:15 She was baptized along with other
members of her household, and she asked us to be her guests. "If you agree
that I am faithful to the Lord," she said, "come and stay at my home." And
she urged us until we did.
Rom 16:3 Greet Priscilla and Aquila. They
have been co-workers in my ministry for Christ Jesus. 4 In fact, they risked
their lives for me. I am not the only one who is thankful to them; so are
all the Gentile churches. 5 Please give my greetings to the church that meets
in their home. Greet my dear friend Epenetus. He was the very first person
to become a Christian in the province of Asia.
1Cor 16:19 The churches here in the province of
Asia greet you heartily in the Lord, along with Aquila and Priscilla and all
the others who gather in their home for church meetings.
Col 4:15 Please give my greetings to our Christian brothers
and sisters at Laodicea, and to Nympha and those who meet in her house.
Women Instructed Believers
Acts 18:24–26
Acts 18:24 Meanwhile, a Jew named Apollos, an eloquent
speaker who knew the Scriptures well, had just arrived in Ephesus from Alexandria
in Egypt. 25 He had been taught the way of the Lord and talked to others with
great enthusiasm and accuracy about Jesus. However, he knew only about John’s
baptism. 26 When Priscilla and Aquila heard him preaching boldly in the synagogue,
they took him aside and explained the way of God more accurately.
Women Prophesied
Acts 21:9
Acts 21:9 He had four unmarried daughters who had the
gift of prophecy.
Women Served as Fellow Workers
Rom. 16:3–4; Phil. 4:2–3
Rom 16:3 Greet Priscilla and Aquila. They have been
co-workers in my ministry for Christ Jesus. 4 In fact, they risked their lives
for me. I am not the only one who is thankful to them; so are all the Gentile
churches.
Phil 4:2 And now I want to plead with those two
women, Euodia and Syntyche. Please, because you belong to the Lord, settle
your disagreement. 3 And I ask you, my true team mate, to help these women,
for they worked hard with me in telling others the Good News. And they worked
with Clement and the rest of my co-workers, whose names are written in the
Book of Life.
Women Worshiped God
1 Tim. 2:9–10
1Tim 2:9 And I want women to be modest in their appearance.
They should wear decent and appropriate clothing and not draw attention to
themselves by the way they fix their hair or by wearing gold or pearls or
expensive clothes. 10 For women who claim to be devoted to God should make
themselves attractive by the good things they do.
Women Were
Equal with Men Before God.
Gal. 3:28
Gal 3:28 There is no longer Jew or Gentile, slave or
free, male or female. For you are all Christians—you are one in Christ Jesus.
Women in the Ministry of Jesus
Women in Jesus’ Genealogy
Tamar
Matt. 1:3
Matt 1:3 Judah was the father of Perez and Zerah (their
mother was Tamar). Perez was the father of Hezron. Hezron was the father
of Ram. Boaz was the father of Obed (his mother was Ruth). Obed was the father
of Jesse.
Rahab
Matt. 1:5
Matt 1:5 Salmon was the father of Boaz (his mother was
Rahab). Boaz was the father of Obed (his mother was Ruth). Obed was
the father of Jesse.
Ruth
Matt. 1:5
Matt 1:5 Salmon was the father of Boaz (his mother was
Rahab). Boaz was the father of Obed (his mother was Ruth). Obed was the father
of Jesse.
Bathsheba
Matt. 1:6
Matt 1:6 Jesse was the father of King David. David
was the father of Solomon (his mother was Bathsheba, the widow of Uriah).
Mary
Matt. 1:16
Matt 1:16 Jacob was the father of Joseph, the husband
of Mary. Mary was the mother of Jesus, who is called the Messiah.
Women in Jesus’ Public Career Women Cared
for Jesus’ Personal Needs
Matt. 8:14–15; Matt. 27:55–56; Mark 15:41; Luke 8:1–3
Matt 8:14 When Jesus arrived at Peter’s house, Peter’s
mother-in-law was in bed with a high fever. 15 But when Jesus touched her
hand, the fever left her. Then she got up and prepared a meal for him.
Matt 27:55 And many women who had come from Galilee
with Jesus to care for him were watching from a distance. 56 Among them were
Mary Magdalene, Mary (the mother of James and Joseph), and Zebedee’s wife,
the mother of James and John.
Mark 15:41 They had been followers of Jesus and
had cared for him while he was in Galilee. Then they and many other women
had come with him to Jerusalem.
Luke 8:1 Not long afterward Jesus began a tour
of the nearby cities and villages to announce the Good News concerning the
Kingdom of God. He took his twelve disciples with him, 2 along with some women
he had healed and from whom he had cast out evil spirits. Among them were
Mary Magdalene, from whom he had cast out seven demons; 3 Joanna, the wife
of Chuza, Herod’s business manager; Susanna; and many others who were contributing
from their own resources to support Jesus and his disciples.
Women Listened to Jesus’ Teaching
Luke 10:38–42
Luke 10:38 As Jesus and the disciples continued on their
way to Jerusalem, they came to a village where a woman named Martha
welcomed them into her home. 39 Her sister, Mary, sat at the Lord’s
feet, listening to what he taught. 40 But Martha was worrying over the big
dinner she was preparing. She came to Jesus and said, "Lord, doesn’t it seem
unfair to you that my sister just sits here while I do all the work? Tell
her to come and help me." 41 But the Lord said to her, "My dear Martha, you
are so upset over all these details! 42 There is really only one thing worth
being concerned about. Mary has discovered it—and I won’t take it away from
her."
Women Remained at the Cross
Mark 15:40–41; Luke 23:27; Luke 23:49; John 19:25
Mark 15:40 Some women were there, watching from a distance,
including Mary Magdalene, Mary (the mother of James the younger and of Joseph),
and Salome. 41 They had been followers of Jesus and had cared for him while
he was in Galilee. Then they and many other women had come with him to Jerusalem.
Luke 23:27 Great crowd s trailed along behind,
including many grief-stricken women.
Luke 23:49 But Jesus’ friends, including the women
who had followed him from Galilee, stood at a distance watching.
John 19:25 So that is what they did. Standing near the
cross were Jesus’ mother, and his mother’s sister, Mary (the wife of Clopas),
and Mary Magdalene.
Women Went to the Tomb to Embalm Jesus’ Body
Mark 15:46–47; Mark 16:1–8; Luke 23:55–56; Luke 24:1–12
Mark 15:46 Joseph bought a long sheet of linen cloth,
and taking Jesus’ body down from the cross, he wrapped it in the cloth and
laid it in a tomb that had been carved out of the rock. Then he rolled a stone
in front of the entrance. 47 Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Joseph
saw where Jesus’ body was laid.
Mark 16:1 The next evening, when the Sabbath ended,
Mary Magdalene and Salome and Mary the mother of James went out and purchased
burial spices to put on Jesus’ body. 2 Very early on Sunday morning, just
at sunrise, they came to the tomb. 3 On the way they were discussing who would
roll the stone away from the entrance to the tomb. 4 But when they arrived,
they looked up and saw that the stone—a very large one—had already been rolled
aside. 5 So they entered the tomb, and there on the right sat a young man
clothed in a white robe. The women were startled, 6 but the angel said, "Do
not be so surprised. You are looking for Jesus, the Nazarene, who was crucified.
He isn’t here! He has been raised from the dead! Look, this is where they
laid his body. 7 Now go and give this message to his disciples, including
Peter: Jesus is going ahead of you to Galilee. You will see him there, just
as he told you before he died!" 8 The women fled from the tomb, trembling
and bewildered, saying nothing to anyone because they were too frightened
to talk.
Luke 23:55 As his body was taken away, the women
from Galilee followed and saw the tomb where they placed his body. 56 Then
they went home and prepared spices and ointments to embalm him. But by the
time they were finished it was the Sabbath, so they rested all that day as
required by the law.
Luke 24 :1 But very early on Sunday morning the
women came to the tomb, taking the spices they had prepared. 2 They found
that the stone covering the entrance had been rolled aside. 3 So they went
in, but they couldn’t find the body of the Lord Jesus. 4 They were puzzled,
trying to think what could have happened to it. Suddenly, two men appeared
to them, clothed in dazzling robes. 5 The women were terrified and bowed low
before them. Then the men asked, "Why are you looking in a tomb for someone
who is alive? 6 He isn’t here! He has risen from the dead! Don’t you remember
what he told you back in Galilee, 7 that the Son of Man must be betrayed into
the hands of sinful men and be crucified, and that he would rise again the
third day?" 8 Then they remembered that he had said this. 9 So they rushed
back to tell his eleven disciples—and everyone else—what had happened. 10
The women who went to the tomb were Mary Magdalene, Joanna, Mary the mother
of James, and several others. They told the apostles what had happened, 11
but the story sounded like nonsense, so they didn’t believe it. 12 However,
Peter ran to the tomb to look. Stooping, he peered in and saw the empty linen
wrappings; then he went home again, wondering what had happened.
Women Witnessed First the Resurrected
Christ
Matt. 28:1–10; John 20:1–2, 10–18
Matt 28:1 Early on Sunday morning, as the new day was
dawning, Mary Magdalene and the other Mary went out to see the tomb. 2 Suddenly
there was a great earthquake, because an angel of the Lord came down from
heaven and rolled aside the stone and sat on it. 3 His face shone like lightning,
and his clothing was as white as snow. 4 The guards shook with fear when they
saw him, and they fell into a dead faint. 5 Then the angel spoke to the women.
"Don’t be afraid!" he said. "I know you are looking for Jesus, who was crucified.
6 He isn’t here! He has been raised from the dead, just as he said would happen.
Come, see where his body was lying. 7 And now, go quickly and tell his disciples
he has been raised from the dead, and he is going ahead of you to Galilee.
You will see him there. Remember, I have told you." 8 The women ran quickly
from the tomb. They were very frightened but also filled with great joy, and
they rushed to find the disciples to give them the angel’s message. 9 And
as they went, Jesus met them. "Greetings!" he said. And they ran to him, held
his feet, and worshiped him. 10 Then Jesus said to them, "Don’t be afraid!
Go tell my brothers to leave for Galilee, and they will see me there."
John 20:1 Early Sunday morning, while it was still
dark, Mary Magdalene came to the tomb and found that the stone had been rolled
away from the entrance. 2 She ran and found Simon Peter and the other disciple,
the one whom Jesus loved. She said, "They have taken the Lord’s body out of
the tomb, and I don’t know where they have put him!"
John 20:10 Then they went home. 11 Mary was standing
outside the tomb crying, and as she wept, she stooped and looked in. 12 She
saw two white-robed angels sitting at the head and foot of the place where
the body of Jesus had been lying. 13 "Why are you crying?" the angels asked
her. "Because they have taken away my Lord," she replied, "and I don’t know
where they have put him." 14 She glanced over her shoulder and saw someone
standing behind her. It was Jesus, but she didn’t recognize him. 15 "Why are
you crying?" Jesus asked her. "Who are you looking for?" She thought he was
the gardener. "Sir," she said, "if you have taken him away, tell me where
you have put him, and I will go and get him." 16 "Mary!" Jesus said. She turned
toward him and exclaimed, "Teacher!" 17 "Don’t cling to me," Jesus said, "for
I haven’t yet ascended to the Father. But go find my brothers and tell them
that I am ascending to my Father and your Father, my God and your God." 18
Mary Magdalene found the disciples and told them, "I have seen the Lord!"
Then she gave them his message.
Women Were Recognized as Part of the Church
(1) Claudia (Rome)
2 Tim. 4:21
2Tim 4:21 Hurry so you can get here before winter. Eubulus
sends you greetings, and so do Pudens, Linus, Claudia, and all the brothers
and sisters.
(2) Damaris (Athens)
Acts 17:34
Acts 34:34 but some joined him and became believers.
Among them were Dionysius, a member of the Council, a woman named Damaris,
and others.
(3) Eunice (Lystra)
Acts 16:1; 2 Tim. 1:5
Acts 16:1Paul and Silas went first to Derbe and then
on to Lystra. There they met Timothy, a young disciple whose mother was a
Jewish believer, but whose father was a Greek. 2 Timothy was well thought
of by the believers in Lystra and Iconium,
2Tim 1:5 I know that you sincerely trust the Lord,
for you have the faith of your mother, Eunice, and your grandmother, Lois.
(4) Euodia (Philippi)
Phil. 4:2–3
Phil 4:2 And now I want to plead with those two women,
Euodia and Syntyche. Please, because you belong to the Lord, settle your disagreement.
3 And I ask you, my true teammate, to help these women, for they worked hard
with me in telling others the Good News. And they worked with Clement and
the rest of my co-workers, whose names are written in the Book of Life.
(5) Julia (Rome)
Rom. 16:15
Rom 16:15 Give my greetings to Philologus, Julia, Nereus
and his sister, and to Olympas and all the other believers who are with them.
(6) Lois (Lystra)
2 Tim. 1:5
2Tim 1:5 I know that you sincerely trust the Lord, for
you have the faith of your mother, Eunice, and your grandmother, Lois.
(7) Lydia (Philippi)
Acts 16:14–15
Acts 16:14 One of them was Lydia from Thyatira, a merchant
of expensive purple cloth. She was a worshiper of God. As she listened to
us, the Lord opened her heart, and she accepted what Paul was saying. 15 She
was baptized along with other members of her household, and she asked us to
be her guests. "If you agree that I am faithful to the Lord," she said, "come
and stay at my home." And she urged us until we did.
(8) Mary (Rome)
Rom. 16:6
Rom 16:6 Give my greetings to Mary, who has worked so
hard for your benefit.
(9) Mother of Rufus (Rome)
Rom. 16:13
Rom 16:13 Greet Rufus, whom the Lord picked out to be
his very own; and also his dear mother, who has been a mother to me.
(10) Persis (Rome)
Rom. 16:12
Rom 16:12 Say hello to Tryphena and Tryphosa, the Lord’s
workers, and to dear Persis, who has worked so hard for the Lord.
(11) Phoebe (Cenchrea)
Rom. 16:1–2
Rom 16 :1 Our sister Phoebe, a deacon in the church
in Cenchrea, will be coming to see you soon. 2 Receive her in the Lord, as
one who is worthy of high honor. Help her in every way you can, for she has
helped many in their needs, including me.
(12) Priscilla (Rome)
Acts 18:1–3, 18–19, 26; Rom. 16:3–5; 12; 1Cor.16:19; 2 Tim. 4:19
Acts 18:1Then Paul left Athens and went to Corinth.
2 There he became acquainted with a Jew named Aquila, born in Pontus, who
had recently arrived from Italy with his wife, Priscilla. They had been expelled
from Italy as a result of Claudius Caesar’s order to deport all Jews from
Rome. 3 Paul lived and worked with them, for they were tentmakers just as
he was.
Acts 18:19 When they arrived at the port of Ephesus,
Paul left the others behind. But while he was there, he went to the synagogue
to debate with the Jews.
Acts 18:26 When Priscilla and Aquila
heard him preaching boldly in the synagogue, they took him aside and explained
the way of God more accurately.
Rom 16:3 Greet Priscilla and Aquila. They have been
co-workers in my ministry for Christ Jesus. 4 In fact, they risked their lives
for me. I am not the only one who is thankful to them; so are all the Gentile
churches. 5 Please give my greetings to the church that meets in their home.
Greet my dear friend Epenetus. He was the very first person to become a Christian
in the province of Asia.
Rom 12:1 And so, dear brothers and sisters, I
plead with you to give your bodies to God. Let them be a living and holy sacrifice—the
kind he will accept. When you think of what he has done for you, is this too
much to ask?
1Cor 16 :19 The churches here in the province of Asia
greet you heartily in the Lord, along with Aquila and Priscilla and all the
others who gather in their home for church meetings. 20 All the brothers and
sisters here have asked me to greet you for them. Greet each other in Christian
love.
2Tim 4:19 Give my greetings to Priscilla and Aquila
and those living at the household of Onesiphorus
(13) Sister of Nereus (Rome)
Rom. 16:15
Rom 16:15 Give my greetings to Philologus, Julia, Nereus
and his sister, and to Olympas and all the other believers who are with them.
16 Greet each other in Christian love. All the churches of Christ send you
their greetings.
(14) Syntyche (Philippi)
Phil. 4:2–3
Plil 4:2 And now I want to plead with those two women,
Euodia and Syntyche. Please, because you belong to the Lord, settle your disagreement.
3 And I ask you, my true teammate, to help these women, for they worked hard
with me in telling others the Good News. And they worked with Clement and
the rest of my co-workers, whose names are written in the Book of Life.
(15) Tabitha (Joppa)
Acts 9:36
Acts 9:36 There was a believer in Joppa named Tabitha
(which in Greek is Dorcas). She was always doing kind things for others and
helping the poor.
(16) Tryphena (Rome)
Rom. 16:12
Rom 16:12 Say hello to Tryphena and Tryphosa, the Lord’s
workers, and to dear Persis, who has worked so hard for the Lord.
(17) Tryphosa (Rome)
Rom. 16:12
Rom 16:12 Say hello to Tryphena and Tryphosa, the Lord’s
workers, and to dear Persis, who has worked so hard for the Lord.
Women in Jesus’ Teaching
Women are the central characters in some parables
The Parable of the Lost Coin
Luke 15:8–10
Luke 15:8 "Or suppose a woman has ten valuable
silver coins and loses one. Won’t she light a lamp and look in every corner
of the house and sweep every nook and cranny until she finds it? 9 And when
she finds it, she will call in her friends and neighbours to rejoice with
her because she has found her lost coin. 10 In the same way, there is joy
in the presence of God’s angels when even one sinner repents."
The Parable of the Persistent Widow
Luke 18:1–8
Luke 18:1 One day Jesus told his disciples a story to
illustrate their need for constant prayer and to show them that they must
never give up. 2 "There was a judge in a certain city," he said, "who was
a godless man with great contempt for everyone. 3 A widow of that city came
to him repeatedly, appealing for justice against someone who had harmed her.
4 The judge ignored her for a while, but eventually she wore him out. ‘I fear
neither God nor man,’ he said to himself, 5 ‘but this woman is driving me
crazy. I’m going to see that she gets justice, because she is wearing me out
with her constant requests!’ " 6 Then the Lord said, "Learn a lesson from
this evil judge. 7 Even he rendered a just decision in the end, so don’t you
think God will surely give justice to his chosen people who plead with him
day and night? Will he keep putting them off? 8 I tell you, he will grant
justice to them quickly! But when I, the Son of Man, return, how many will
I find who have faith?"
The Parable of the Ten Virgins
Matt. 25:1–13
Matt 25:1 "The Kingdom of Heaven can be illustrated
by the story of ten bridesmaids who took their lamps and went to meet the
bridegroom. 2 Five of them were foolish, and five were wise. 3 The five who
were foolish took no oil for their lamps, 4 but the other five were wise enough
to take along extra oil. 5 When the bridegroom was delayed, they all lay down
and slept. 6 At midnight they were roused by the shout, ‘Look, the bridegroom
is coming! Come out and welcome him!’ 7 "All the bridesmaids got up and prepared
their lamps. 8 Then the five foolish ones asked the others, ‘Please give us
some of your oil because our lamps are going out.’ 9 But the others replied,
‘We don’t have enough for all of us. Go to a shop and buy some for yourselves.
10 "But while they were gone to buy oil, the bridegroom came, and those who
were ready went in with him to the marriage feast, and the door was locked.
11 Later, when the other five bridesmaids returned, they stood outside, calling,
‘Sir, open the door for us!’ 12 But he called back, ‘I don’t know you!’ 13
"So stay awake and be prepared, because you do not know the day or hour of
my return.
The Parable of Yeast and Flour
Matt. 13:33
Matt 13:33 Jesus also used this illustration: "The Kingdom
of Heaven is like yeast used by a woman making bread. Even though she used
a large amount of flour, the yeast permeated every part of the dough."
Women Are Members of the Kingdom of God
Matt. 12:49–50; Mark 3:34–35; Luke 8:21
Matt 12:49 Then he pointed to his disciples and said,
"These are my mother and brothers. 50 Anyone who does the will of my Father
in heaven is my brother and sister and mother!"
Mark 3:34 Then he looked at those around him and said,
"These are my mother and brothers. 35 Anyone who does God’s will is my brother
and sister and mother."
Luke 8:21 Jesus replied, "My mother and my brothers
are all those who hear the message of God and obey it."
Women
as Examples of Faith
A Canaanite Woman
Matt. 15:22–28
Matt 15 :22 A Gentile woman who lived there came to
him, pleading, "Have mercy on me, O Lord, Son of David! For my daughter has
a demon in her, and it is severely tormenting her." 23 But Jesus gave her
no reply—not even a word. Then his disciples urged him to send her away. "Tell
her to leave," they said. "She is bothering us with all her begging." 24 Then
he said to the woman, "I was sent only to help the people of Israel—God’s
lost sheep—not the Gentiles." 25 But she came and worshiped him and pleaded
again, "Lord, help me!" 26 "It isn’t right to take food from the children
and throw it to the dogs," he said. 27 "Yes, Lord," she replied, "but even
dogs are permitted to eat crumbs that fall beneath their master’s table."
28 "Woman," Jesus said to her, "your faith is great. Your request is granted."
And her daughter was instantly healed.
A Crippled Woman
Luke 13:10–17
Luke 13:10 One Sabbath day as Jesus was teaching in
a synagogue, 11 he saw a woman who had been crippled by an evil spirit. She
had been bent double for eighteen years and was unable to stand up straight.
12 When Jesus saw her, he called her over and said, "Woman, you are healed
of your sickness!" 13 Then he touched her, and instantly she could stand straight.
How she praised and thanked God! 14 But the leader in charge of the synagogue
was indignant that Jesus had healed her on the Sabbath day. "There are six
days of the week for working," he said to the crowd. "Come on those days to
be healed, not on the Sabbath." 15 But the Lord replied, "You hypocrite! You
work on the Sabbath day! Don’t you untie your ox or your donkey from their
stalls on the Sabbath and lead them out for water? 16 Wasn’t it necessary
for me, even on the Sabbath day, to free this dear woman from the bondage
in which Satan has held her for eighteen years?" 17 This shamed his enemies.
And all the people rejoiced at the wonderful things he did.
A Generous Widow
Mark 12:41–44
Mark 12:41 Jesus went over to the collection box in
the Temple and sat and watched as the crowds dropped in their money. Many
rich people put in large amounts. 42 Then a poor widow came and dropped in
two pennies. 43 He called his disciples to him and said, "I assure you, this
poor widow has given more than all the others have given. 44 For they gave
a tiny part of their surplus, but she, poor as she is, has given everything
she has."
Martha
John 11:21–27
John 11:21 Martha said to Jesus, "Lord, if you had been
here, my brother would not have died. 22 But even now I know that God will
give you whatever you ask." 23 Jesus told her, "Your brother will rise again."
24 "Yes," Martha said, "when everyone else rises, on resurrection day." 25
Jesus told her, "I am the resurrection and the life. Those who believe in
me, even though they die like everyone else, will live again. 26 They are
given eternal life for believing in me and will never perish. Do you believe
this, Martha?" 27 "Yes, Lord," she told him. "I have always believed you are
the Messiah, the Son of God, the one who has come into the world from God."
Mary, Mother of Jesus
John 2:1–5
John 2:1The next day Jesus’ mother was a guest at a
wedding celebration in the village of Cana in Galilee. 2 Jesus and his disciples
were also invited to the celebration. 3 The wine supply ran out during the
festivities, so Jesus’ mother spoke to him about the problem. "They have no
more wine," she told him. 4 "How does that concern you and me?" Jesus asked.
"My time has not yet come." 5 But his mother told the servants, "Do whatever
he tells you."
The Queen of the South
Luke 11:31
Luke 11:31 "The queen of Sheba will rise up against
this generation on judgment day and condemn it, because she came from a distant
land to hear the wisdom of Solomon. And now someone greater than Solomon is
here—and you refuse to listen to him.
A Samaritan Woman
John 4:4–30
John 4:4 He had to go through Samaria on the way. 5
Eventually he came to the Samaritan village of Sychar, near the parcel of
ground that Jacob gave to his son Joseph. 6 Jacob’s well was there; and Jesus,
tired from the long walk, sat wearily beside the well about noontime. 7 Soon
a Samaritan woman came to draw water, and Jesus said to her, "Please give
me a drink." 8 He was alone at the time because his disciples had gone into
the village to buy some food. 9 The woman was surprised, for Jews refuse to
have anything to do with Samaritans. She said to Jesus, "You are a Jew, and
I am a Samaritan woman. Why are you asking me for a drink?" 10 Jesus replied,
"If you only knew the gift God has for you and who I am, you would ask me,
and I would give you living water." 11 "But sir, you don’t have a rope or
a bucket," she said, "and this is a very deep well. Where would you get this
living water? 12 And besides, are you greater than our ancestor Jacob who
gave us this well? How can you offer better water than he and his sons and
his cattle enjoyed?" 13 Jesus replied, "People soon become thirsty again after
drinking this water. 14 But the water I give them takes away thirst altogether.
It becomes a perpetual spring within them, giving them eternal life." 15 "Please,
sir," the woman said, "give me some of that water! Then I’ll never be thirsty
again, and I won’t have to come here to haul water." 16 "Go and get your husband,"
Jesus told her. 17 "I don’t have a husband," the woman replied. Jesus said,
"You’re right! You don’t have a husband—18 for you have had five husbands,
and you aren’t even married to the man you’re living with now." 19 "Sir,"
the woman said, "you must be a prophet. 20 So tell me, why is it that you
Jews insist that Jerusalem is the only place of worship, while we Samaritans
claim it is here at Mount Gerizim, where our ancestors worshiped?" 21 Jesus
replied, "Believe me, the time is coming when it will no longer matter whether
you worship the Father here or in Jerusalem. 22 You Samaritans know so little
about the one you worship, while we Jews know all about him, for salvation
comes through the Jews. 23 But the time is coming and is already here when
true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and in truth. The Father
is looking for anyone who will worship him that way. 24 For God is Spirit,
so those who worship him must worship in spirit and in truth." 25 The woman
said, "I know the Messiah will come—the one who is called Christ. When he
comes, he will explain everything to us." 26 Then Jesus told her, "I am the
Messiah!" 27 Just then his disciples arrived. They were astonished to find
him talking to a woman, but none of them asked him why he was doing it or
what they had been discussing. 28 The woman left her water jar beside the
well and went back to the village and told everyone, 29 "Come and meet a man
who told me everything I ever did! Can this be the Messiah?" 30 So the people
came streaming from the village to see him.
A Sick Woman
Mark 5:25–34
Mark 5:25 And there was a woman in the crowd who had
had a haemorrhage for twelve years. 26 She had suffered a great deal from
many doctors through the years and had spent everything she had to pay them,
but she had gotten no better. In fact, she was worse. 27 She had heard about
Jesus, so she came up behind him through the crowd and touched the fringe
of his robe. 28 For she thought to herself, "If I can just touch his clothing,
I will be healed." 29 Immediately the bleeding stopped, and she could feel
that she had been healed! 30 Jesus realized at once that healing power had
gone out from him, so he turned around in the crowd and asked, "Who touched
my clothes?" 31 His disciples said to him, "All this crowd is pressing around
you. How can you ask, ‘Who touched me?’ " 32 But he kept on looking around
to see who had done it. 33 Then the frightened woman, trembling at the realization
of what had happened to her, came and fell at his feet and told him what she
had done. 34 And he said to her, "Daughter, your faith has made you well.
Go in peace. You have been healed."
The Woman Who Anointed Jesus
Mark 14:3–9; Luke 7:36–50
Mark 14:3 Meanwhile, Jesus was in Bethany at the home
of Simon, a man who had leprosy. During supper, a woman came in with a beautiful
jar of expensive perfume. She broke the seal and poured the perfume over his
head. 4 Some of those at the table were indignant. "Why was this expensive
perfume wasted?" they asked. 5 "She could have sold it for a small fortune
and given the money to the poor!" And they scolded her harshly. 6 But Jesus
replied, "Leave her alone. Why berate her for doing such a good thing to me?
7 You will always have the poor among you, and you can help them whenever
you want to. But I will not be here with you much longer. 8 She has done what
she could and has anointed my body for burial ahead of time. 9 I assure you,
wherever the Good News is preached throughout the world, this woman’s deed
will be talked about in her memory."
Luke 7:36 One of the Pharisees asked Jesus to
come to his home for a meal, so Jesus accepted the invitation and sat down
to eat. 37 A certain immoral woman heard he was there and brought a beautiful
jar filled with expensive perfume. 38 Then she knelt behind him at his feet,
weeping. Her tears fell on his feet, and she wiped them off with her hair.
Then she kept kissing his feet and putting perfume on them. 39 When the Pharisee
who was the host saw what was happening and who the woman was, he said to
himself, "This proves that Jesus is no prophet. If God had really sent him,
he would know what kind of woman is touching him. She’s a sinner!" 40 Then
Jesus spoke up and answered his thoughts. "Simon," he said to the Pharisee,
"I have something to say to you." "All right, Teacher," Simon replied, "go
ahead." 41 Then Jesus told him this story: "A man loaned money to two people—five
hundred pieces of silver to one and fifty pieces to the other. 42 But neither
of them could repay him, so he kindly forgave them both, cancelling their
debts. Who do you suppose loved him more after that?" 43 Simon answered, "I
suppose the one for whom he cancelled the larger debt." "That’s right," Jesus
said. 44 Then he turned to the woman and said to Simon, "Look at this woman
kneeling here. When I entered your home, you didn’t offer me water to wash
the dust from my feet, but she has washed them with her tears and wiped them
with her hair. 45 You didn’t give me a kiss of greeting, but she has kissed
my feet again and again from the time I first came in. 46 You neglected the
courtesy of olive oil to anoint my head, but she has anointed my feet with
rare perfume. 47 I tell you, her sins—and they are many—have been forgiven,
so she has shown me much love. But a person who is forgiven little shows only
little love." 48 Then Jesus said to the woman, "Your sins are forgiven." 49
The men at the table said among themselves, "Who does this man think he is,
going around forgiving sins?" 50 And Jesus said to the woman, "Your faith
has saved you; go in peace."
Women In The
Family Are Honoured
The Sanctity of Marriage
Mark 10:2–12
Mark 10 :2 Some Pharisees came and tried to trap him
with this question: "Should a man be allowed to divorce his wife?" 3 "What
did Moses say about divorce?" Jesus asked them. 4 "Well, he permitted it,"
they replied. "He said a man merely has to write his wife an official letter
of divorce and send her away." 5 But Jesus responded, "He wrote those instructions
only as a concession to your hard-hearted wickedness. 6 But God’s plan was
seen from the beginning of creation, for ‘He made them male and female.’ 7
‘This explains why a man leaves his father and mother and is joined to his
wife, 8 and the two are united into one.’ Since they are no longer two but
one, 9 let no one separate them, for God has joined them together." 10 Later,
when he was alone with his disciples in the house, they brought up the subject
again. 11 He told them, "Whoever divorces his wife and marries someone else
commits adultery against her. 12 And if a woman divorces her husband and remarries,
she commits adultery."
The Honouring of Parents
Mark 7:9–13
Mark 7:9 Then he said, "You reject God’s laws in order
to hold on to your own traditions. 10 For instance, Moses gave you this law
from God: ‘Honor your father and mother,’ and ‘Anyone who speaks evil of father
or mother must be put to death.’ 11 But you say it is all right for people
to say to their parents, ‘Sorry, I can’t help you. For I have vowed to give
to God what I could have given to you.’ 12 You let them disregard their needy
parents. 13 As such, you break the law of God in order to protect your own
tradition. And this is only one example. There are many, many others."
Women
Prophets
1. Miriam, Moses' sister, was a prophetess
Ex. 15:20.
2. Deborah, a judge in Israel, was a prophetess
Judges 4:4.
3. When Josiah was king of Judah, a book of the law
was found during cleaning of the temple. Josiah commanded Hilkiah the high
priest to inquire of the Lord for the king. Hilkiah then went to Huldah the
prophetess
2 Kings 22.
4. The prophetess Anna recognized Jesus as being the
Messiah when Jesus was brought to the temple to be circumcised
Luke 2:36-38.
5. The four virgin daughters of Philip the evangelist
prophesied
Acts 21:8, 9.
WOMEN MENTIONED
IN THE N/T
Mary, the virgin mother of Jesus, has a place of honour
among the women of the New Testament. She is an enduring example of faith,
humility, and service Luke 1:26–56. Other notable women of the New Testament
include the following:
|
NAME |
DESCRIPTION |
BIBLE REFERENCE |
|
Anna |
Recognised Jesus as the long-awaited Messiah |
Luke 2:36–38 |
|
Bernice |
Sister of Agrippa before whom Paul armed
his defence |
Acts 25:13 |
|
Candace |
A queen of Ethiopia |
Acts 8:27 |
|
Chloe |
Woman who knew of divisions in the church
at Corinth |
1 Cor. 1:11 |
|
Claudia |
Christian of Rome |
2 Tim. 4:21 |
|
Damaris |
Woman of Athens converted under Paul’s
ministry |
Acts 17:34 |
|
Dorcas (Tabitha) |
Christian in Joppa who was raised from
the dead by Peter |
Acts 9:36–41 |
|
Drusilla |
Wife of Felix, governor of Judea |
Acts 24:24 |
|
Elizabeth |
Mother of John the Baptist |
Luke 1:5, 13 |
|
Eunice |
Mother of Timothy |
2 Tim. 1:5 |
|
Herodias |
Queen who demanded the execution of John
the Baptist |
Matt. 14:3–10 |
|
Joanna |
Provided for the material needs of Jesus |
Luke 8:3 |
|
Lois |
Grandmother of Timothy |
2 Tim. 1:5 |
|
Lydia |
Converted under Paul’s ministry in Philippi |
Acts 16:14 |
|
Martha and Mary |
Sisters of Lazarus; friends of Jesus |
Luke 10:38–42 |
|
Mary Magdalene |
Woman from whom Jesus cast out demons |
Matt. 27:56–61; Mark 16:9 |
|
Phoebe |
A servant, perhaps a deaconess, in the
church at Cenchrea |
Rom. 16:1, 2 |
|
Priscilla |
Wife of Aquila; labourer with Paul at
Corinth and Ephesus |
Acts 18:2, 18, 19 |
|
Salome |
Mother of Jesus’ disciples James and John |
Matt. 20:20–24 |
|
Sapphira |
Held back goods from the early Christian
community |
Acts 5:1 |
|
Susanna |
Provided for the material needs of Jesus |
Luke 8:3 |
Alabaster Jars: Women of the Bible and History details
What
the Bible says about women might surprise you! Every woman of the Bible,
historic women, time lines, book reviews and more.
New discoveries Of Women in the early church
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