1. Cast off the works
of darkness, and put on the armour of light
Rom.13:12.
2. Put on the whole armour of God, that you
may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil and to withstand the
evil day. Start by having your loins girt about with truth
Eph. 6:11-14.
3. Have on the breastplate of righteousness
Eph. 6:14.
4. Have your feet shod with the preparation
of the gospel of peace Eph. 6:15.
5. Above all, take the shield of faith to
quench all of the fiery darts of the wicked Eph.
6:16).
6. Take the helmet of salvation
Eph. 6:17.
7. Take the sword of the Spirit which is
the Word of God Eph. 6:17.
The Work of the Holy Spirit
In the beginning
• Active and present at creation, hovering over the unordered
conditions
(Gen. 1:2) In the Old Testament
• The origin of supernatural abilities (Gen. 41:38
• The giver of artistic skill (Ex. 31:2–5)
• The source of power and strength (Judg. 3:9, 10)
• The inspiration of prophecy (1 Sam. 19:20, 23)
• The mediation of God’s message (Mic. 3:8)
In Old
Testament prophecy
• The cleansing of the heart for holy living (Ezek. 36:25–29)
In salvation
• Regenerates the believer (Titus 3:5)
• Sanctifies the believer (2 Thess. 2:13)
• Completely indwells the believer (Acts 2:4) In the New
Testament
• Declare the truth about Christ (John 16:13, 14)
• Endows with power for gospel proclamation (Acts 1:8)
• Pours out God’s love in the heart (Rom. 5:5)
• Makes intercession (Rom. 8:26)
• Enables the fruit of holy living (Gal. 5:22, 23)
• Strengthens the inner being (Eph. 3:16) In the written
Word
• Inspired the writing of Scripture (2 Tim. 3:16; 2 Pet. 1:21)
The New Testament understands the Holy Spirit to be the assurance
of the risen Lord Jesus indwelling believers.
THE GIFT OF THE HOLY SPIRIT OF GOD
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Romans
12:3-8: Gifts of the Father
(Basic Life Purpose and Motivation) |
1. PROPHECY
To speak with forthrightness and
insight,
especially when enabled by the Spirit of God
Joel 2:28.
To demonstrate moral boldness and
uncompromising commitment to worthy values.
To influence others in one's arena of
influence
with a positive spirit of social or spiritual righteousness.
2. MINISTRY
To minister and render loving,
general service to meet the needs of others.
Illustrated in the work and office of the deacon
Matt. 20:26.
3. TEACHING
The supernatural ability to
explain and apply the truths
received from God for the church.
Presupposes study and the Spirit's
illumination providing
the ability to make divine truth clear to the people of God.
Considered distinct from the work of the prophet who speaks
as the direct mouth- piece of God.
4. EXHORTATION
Literally means to call aside
for the purpose of making an appeal.
In a broader sense it means to entreat,
comfort, or instruct
Acts 4:36; Heb 10:25.
5. GIVING
The essential meaning is to
give out of a spirit of generosity.
In a more technical sense it refers to
those with resources aiding those without such resources
2 Cor. 8:2; 9:11-13.
This gift is to be exercised without outward show or pride and
with liberality. 2 Cor. 1:12; 8:2; 9:11, 13.
6. LEADERSHIP
Refers to the one
"standing in front."
Involves the exercise of the Holy Spirit
in modelling, superintending, and developing the body of Christ.
Leadership is to be exercised with
diligence.
7. MERCY
To feel sympathy with the
misery of another.
To relate to others in empathy, respect, and honesty.
To be effective, this gift is to be exercised with kindness
and cheerfulness—not as a matter of duty.
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1 Corinthians
12:8-10, 28: Gifts of the Holy Spirit |
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1. WORD OF WISDOM
Supernatural perspective to
ascertain the divine means for accomplishing God's will in given situations.
Divinely given power to appropriate spiritual
intuition in problem solving.
Sense of divine direction. Being
led by the Holy Spirit to act appropriately in a given set of
circumstances. Knowledge rightly
applied: wisdom works interactively with knowledge and discernment.
2. WORD OF KNOWLEDGE
Supernatural revelation
of the divine will and plan.
Supernatural insight or understanding of circumstances or a body of
facts by revelation: that is, without assistance of any human
resource but solely by divine
aid. Implies a deeper and more
advanced understanding of the communicated acts of God.
Involves moral wisdom for right living and relationships.
Requires objective understanding concerning
divine things in human duties.
May also refer to knowledge of God or of the things that belong to
God, as related in the gospel.
3. FAITH
Supernatural ability to
believe God without doubt.
Supernatural ability to combat unbelief.
Supernatural ability to meet adverse
circumstances with trust in God's messages and words.
Inner conviction impelled by an urgent and higher calling.
4. GIFTS OF HEALINGS
Refers to supernatural
healing without human aid. May
include divinely assisted application of human instrumentation and
medical means of treatment.
Does not discount the use of God's creative
gifts.
5. WORKING OF MIRACLES
Supernatural power to
intervene and counteract earthly and evil forces.
Literally means a display of power giving
the ability to go beyond the natural.
Operates closely with the gifts of faith and
healings to bring authority over sin, Satan, sickness and the binding forces of this
age.
6. PROPHECY
Divinely inspired and
anointed utterance. Supernatural
proclamation in a known language.
Manifestation of the Spirit of God—not of intellect 1 Cor. 12:7.
May be possessed and operated by all who
have the infilling of the Holy Spirit 1 Cor. 14:31.
Intellect, faith, and will are operative in
this gift, but its exercise is not intellectually based. It is calling forth words from the Spirit
of God.
7. DISCERNING OF SPIRITS
Supernatural power to
detect the realm of the spirits and their activities.
Implies the power of spiritual
insight—supernatural revelation of plans and purposes of the Enemy and his forces.
8. DIFFERENT KINDS OF
TONGUES
Supernatural utterance in
languages not known to the speaker: these languages may be existent
in the world, revived from some past culture, or "unknown" in the
sense that they are a means of communication inspired by the Holy
Spirit (Is. 28:11; Mark 16:17;
Acts 2:4; 10:44-48; 19:1-7; 1 Cor. 12:10, 28-31; 13:1-3; 14:2, 4-22, 26-32).
Serve as an evidence and sign of the
indwelling and working of the Holy Spirit.
9. INTERPRETATION OF
TONGUES
Supernatural power to reveal the
meaning of tongues. Functions
not as an operation of the mind of man but as the mind of the
Spirit. Does not serve as a
translation (interpreter never understands the tongue he is interpreting), but rather is a declaration of
meaning. Is exercised as a
miraculous and supernatural phenomenon as are the gift of speaking in tongues and the gift of prophecy. |
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Ephesians 4:11
(Also 1 Cor. 12:28): Gifts of the Son
(To Facilitate and Equip the
Body of the Church) |
1. APOSTLES
In apostolic days referred to a
select group chosen to carry out directly the ministry of Christ; included the assigned task given to a
few to complete the sacred canon of the Holy Scriptures.
Implies the exercise of a distinct
representative role of broader leadership given
by Christ.
Functions as a messenger or spokesman of God.
In contemporary times refers to those who have
the spirit of apostleship in
extending the work of the church, opening fields to the gospel,
remarkably and overseeing larger
sections of the body of Jesus Christ.
2.PROPHET
A spiritually mature
spokesman/proclaimer with a special, divinely focused
message to the church or the world.
A person uniquely gifted at times with
insight into future events.
3. EVANGELIST
Refers primarily to a special
gift of preaching or witnessing in a way that brings
unbelievers into the experience of
salvation. Functionally, the
gift of evangelist operates for the establishment of new works,
while pastors and teachers follow up to
organize and sustain.
Essentially, the gift of evangelist operates to establish converts
and to gather them spiritually
and literally into the body of Christ.
4. PASTOR/TEACHER
The word "pastor" comes from a
root meaning "to protect," from which we get the word "shepherd."
Implies the function of a shepherd/leader to
nurture, teach, and care for the
spiritual needs of the body.
5. MISSIONARY
Some see "apostle" or
"evangelist" in this light.
Implies the unfolding of a plan for making the gospel known to all
the world (Rom. 1:16).
Illustrates an attitude of humility
necessary for receiving a call to remote areas and unknown situations (Is. 6:1-13).
Connotes an inner compulsion to lead the
whole world to an understanding of
Jesus Christ (2 Cor. 5:14-20).
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Special
Graces |
1. HOSPITALITY
Literally means to love, to do,
or to do with pleasure.
Illustrates Peter's notion of one of
the two categories of gifts:1)teaching, 2) practical service
(1 Pet. 4:10, 11). Was utilized in
caring for believers and workers who visited to worship, work,
and become involved in the body of Christ.
Illustrated in the teaching of Jesus
concerning judgment (Matt. 25:35, 40).
2. CELIBACY
(Matt. 19:10; 1 Cor. 7:7-9, 27;
1 Tim. 4:3; Rev.14:4). The Bible
considers marriage to be honourable, ordained of God, and a need for
every person. Implies a special
gift of celibacy, which frees the individual from the duties,
pressures, and preoccupations of family
life, allowing undivided attention to the Lord's work.
3. MARTYRDOM
(1 Pet. 4:12, 13)
Illustrated in the spirit of Stephen
(Acts 7:59, 60).
Fulfilled in the attitude of Paul (2 Tim. 4:6-8).
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