
ANGELS
&
SAINTS
 |
Did you know :
-
That the number
Forty is apparently
the only number which has its letters in alphabetical order.
-
Abel invented shepherding (Gen.
4:2).
-
Cain invented farming (Gen. 4:2).
-
Cain invented the city (Gen. 4:17).
-
Jabal invented tents (Gen. 4:20).
-
Jubal invented the harp and organ
(Gen. 4:21).
-
Tubal-cain invented metal working
with brass and iron (Gen. 4:22).
-
Noah invented the ark and zoology
(Gen. 6:14).
-
Noah invented wine (Gen. 9:20, 21).
-
Nimrod invented hunting (Gen. 10:8,
9).
The
Creative Work of God
|
|
Genesis 1 |
Genesis 2 |
|
Creation Accounts |
God the Creator
Elohim
God as powerful
Creation of the universe
Climaxes with man
The six days of creation |
God the covenant-keeper
Yahweh
God as personal
Creation of man
Climaxes with marriage
The sixth day of creation |
|
Genesis 1:2 |
"without form
…" |
"… and void" |
|
Six days (Epochs) of Creation
|
In the first three days, God
shaped the creation
Day 1: light
Day 2: water, atmosphere
Day 3: earth, vegetation |
In the second three days, God
populated the creation
Day 4: sun, moon, stars
Day 5: sea creatures, birds
Day 6: animals |
The
Pentateuch
|
Genesis |
|
Exodus |
|
Leviticus |
|
Numbers |
|
Deuteronomy |
The
Furniture of the Tabernacle

|
Ark of the
Covenant
Ex 25:10-22
The ark was most sacred
of all the furniture in the tabernacle. Here the Hebrews kept a copy
of the Ten Commandments which summarized the whole covenant. |
Bronze Laver
Ex 30:17-21
It was to the laver of
bronze that the priests would come for cleansing. They must be pure to
enter the presence of God. |
Altar of Burnt
Offering
Ex 27:1-8
Animal sacrifices were
offered on this altar, located in the court in front of the
tabernacle. The blood of the sacrifice was sprinkled on the four horns
of the altar. |
|
Gold Lamp stand
Ex. 25:31-40
The gold lamp stand
stood in the holy place, opposite the table of showbread. It held
seven lamps, flat bowls in which a wick lay with one end in the oil of
the bowl and the lighted end hanging out. |
Table of
Showbread
Ex. 25:23-30
The table of showbread
was a stand on which the offerings were placed. Always in God’s
presence on the table were the 12 loaves of bread representing the 12
tribes. |
Altar of Incense
Ex. 30:1-10
The altar of incense
inside the tabernacle was much smaller than the altar of burnt
offering outside. The incense burned on the altar was a perfume of a
sweet-smelling aroma. |
NAMES OF
CHRIST IN THE N/T
|
Name or Title |
Significance |
Biblical
Reference |
|
Adam, Last Adam |
First of the new race
of the redeemed |
1 Cor. 15:45 |
|
Alpha and Omega |
The beginning and
ending of all things |
Rev. 21:6 |
|
Bread of Life |
The one essential
food |
John 6:35 |
|
Chief Cornerstone |
A sure foundation for
life |
Eph. 2:20 |
|
Chief Shepherd |
Protector, sustainer,
and guide |
1 Pe. 5:4 |
|
Firstborn form the
Dead |
Leads us into
resurrection and eternal life |
Col. 1:18 |
|
Good Shepherd |
Provider and
caretaker |
John 10:11 |
|
Great Shepherd of the
Sheep |
Trustworthy guide and
protector |
Heb. 13:20 |
|
High Priest |
A perfect sacrifice
for our sins |
Heb. 3:1 |
|
Holy One of God |
Sinless in His nature |
Mark 1:24 |
|
Immanuel (God With
Us) |
Stands with us in all
of life’s circumstances |
Matt. 1:23 |
|
King of Kings, Lord
of Lords |
The Almighty, before
whom every knee will bow |
Rev. 19:16 |
|
Lamb of God |
Gave His life as a
sacrifice on our behalf |
John 1:29 |
|
Light of the World |
Brings hope in the
midst of darkness |
John 9:5 |
|
Lord of Glory |
The power and
presence of the living God |
1 Cor. 2:8 |
|
Mediator between God
and Men |
Brings us into God’s
presence redeemed and forgiven |
1 Tim. 2:5 |
|
Only Begotten of the
Father |
The unique,
one-of-a-kind Son of God |
John 1:14 |
|
Prophet |
Faithful proclaimer
of the truths of God |
Acts 3:22 |
|
Savior |
Delivers from sin and
death |
Luke 1:47 |
|
Seed of Abraham |
Mediator of God’s
covenant |
Gal. 3:16 |
|
Son of Man |
Identifies with us in
our humanity |
Matt. 18:11 |
|
The Word |
Present with God at
the creation |
John 1:1 |
Christ
in the Psalms
|
Psalm |
Portrayal |
Fulfilled |
|
2:7 |
The Son of God |
Matthew 3:17 |
|
8:2 |
Praised by children |
Matthew 21:15, 16 |
|
8:6 |
Ruler of all |
Hebrews 2:8 |
|
16:10 |
Rises from death |
Matthew 28:7 |
|
22:1 |
Forsaken by God |
Matthew 27:46 |
|
22:7, 8 |
Derided by enemies |
Luke 23:35 |
|
22:16 |
Hands and feet
pierced |
John 20:27 |
|
22:18 |
Lots cast for clothes |
Matthew 27:35, 36 |
|
34:20 |
Bones unbroken |
John 19:32, 33, 36 |
|
35:11 |
Accused by false
witnesses |
Mark 14:57 |
|
35:19 |
Hated without cause |
John 15:25 |
|
40:7, 8 |
Delights in God’s
will |
Hebrews 10:7 |
|
41:9 |
Betrayed by a friend |
Luke 22:47 |
|
45:6 |
The eternal King |
Hebrews 1:8 |
|
68:18 |
Ascends to heaven |
Acts 1:9–11 |
|
69:9 |
Zealous for God’s
house |
John 2:17 |
|
69:21 |
Given vinegar and
gall |
Matthew 27:34 |
|
109:4 |
Prays for enemies |
Luke 23:34 |
|
109:8 |
His betrayer replaced |
Acts 1:20 |
|
110:1 |
Rules over His
enemies |
Matthew 22:44 |
|
110:4 |
A priest forever |
Hebrews 5:6 |
|
118:22 |
The chief stone of
God’s building |
Matthew 21:42 |
|
118:26 |
Comes in the name of
the Lord |
Matthew 21:9 |
The
Angel of the Lord
|
Appeared to |
Action |
Biblical
Reference |
|
Hagar |
Instructed Hagar to
return to Sarah and told her she would have many descendants |
Gen. 16:7–10 |
|
Abraham |
Prevented Abraham
from sacrificing his son Isaac |
Gen. 22:11–13 |
|
Jacob |
Wrestled with Jacob
through the night and blessed him at daybreak |
Gen. 32:24–30 |
|
Moses |
Spoke to Moses from
the burning bush, promising to deliver the Israelites from enslavement |
Ex. 3:1–8 |
|
Israelites |
Protected the
children of Israel from the pursuing Egyptian army |
Ex. 23:20–23 |
|
Israelites |
Prepared the children
of Israel to enter the Promised Land |
Ex. 23:20–23 |
|
Balaam |
Blocked Balaam’s
path, then sent him to deliver a message to Balak |
Num. 22:22–35 |
|
Joshua |
Reassured Joshua, in
his role as commander of the army of the Lord |
Josh. 5:13–15 |
|
Israelites |
Announced judgment
against the Israelites for their sinful alliances with the Canaanites |
Judg. 2:1–3 |
|
Gideon |
Commissioned Gideon
to fight against the Midianites |
Judg. 6:11–24 |
|
Elijah |
Provided food for
Elijah in the wilderness |
1Kin. 19:4–8 |
|
David |
Appeared to David on
the threshing floor of Ornan, where David built an altar |
1Chr. 21:16–22 |
|
Residents of
Jerusalem |
Delivered the
citizens of this city from the Assyrian army |
Is. 37:36 |
|
Shadrach, Meshach, and
Abed-Nego |
Protected these young
Israelites from Nebuchadnezzar’s fiery furnace in Babylon |
Dan 3:25 |
|
The Temple |
The "Messenger of the
Covenant" coming in judgment |
Mal. 3:1 |
ANGELS
IN THE N\T
|
Personality |
Angel’s Action |
Biblical Reference |
|
Zacharias |
Revealed to Zacharias
the forthcoming birth of John the Baptist |
Luke 1:11–20 |
|
Joseph |
Assured Joseph of
Mary’s purity; warned him of Herod’s plot; told Joseph about Herod’s
dream |
Matt. 1:20–25
Matt. 2:13,19, 20 |
|
Shepherds |
Announced Jesus’
birth to them |
Luke 2:8–15 |
|
Jesus |
Ministered to Jesus
during His temptations; strengthened Him in the Garden of Gethsemane;
rolled away the stone from the tomb an announced His resurrection |
Matt. 4:11
Luke 22:43
Matt. 28:2–6 |
|
Apostles |
Predicted the return
of Jesus; released the apostles from prison |
Acts 1:10, 11 Acts
5:17–20 |
|
Philip |
Sent Philip into the
desert to meet the eunuch |
Acts 8:26 |
|
Cornelius |
Instructed Cornelius
to send for Peter |
Acts 10:3–8 |
|
Peter |
Released Peter from
prison |
Acts 12:7 |
|
Herod |
Judged Herod because
of his blasphemy |
Acts 12:23 |
|
Paul |
Reassured Paul in a
storm at sea |
Acts 27:23, 24 |
The Work of the Holy
Spirit
In the beginning
• Active and present at creation, hovering over the
unordered conditions (Gen. 1:2)
In the Old Testament
• The origin of supernatural abilities (Gen. 41:38
• The giver of artistic skill (Ex. 31:2–5)
• The source of power and strength (Judg. 3:9, 10)
• The inspiration of prophecy (1 Sam. 19:20, 23)
• The mediation of God’s message (Mic.
3:8) In Old Testament prophecy
• The cleansing of the heart for
holy living (Ezek. 36:25–29) In salvation
• Regenerates the believer (Titus 3:5)
• Sanctifies the believer (2 Thess. 2:13)
• Completely indwells the believer
(Acts 2:4) In the New Testament
• Declare the truth about Christ (John 16:13, 14)
• Endows with power for gospel proclamation (Acts 1:8)
• Pours out God’s love in the heart (Rom. 5:5)
• Makes intercession (Rom. 8:26)
• Enables the fruit of holy living (Gal. 5:22, 23)
• Strengthens the inner being (Eph.
3:16) In the written Word
• Inspired the writing of Scripture (2 Tim. 3:16; 2
Pet. 1:21)
The New Testament understands the Holy Spirit to be the
assurance of the risen Lord Jesus indwelling believers.
NAMES OF
SATAN IN THE N\T
|
Title |
Biblical Reference |
|
Beelzebub, ruler of
demons |
Matthew 12:24 |
|
The wicked one |
Matthew 13:19 |
|
The enemy |
Matthew 13:39 |
|
Murderer |
John 8:44 |
|
A liar |
John 8:44 |
|
Ruler of this world |
John 12:31; 14:30 |
|
God of this age |
2 Corinthians 4:4 |
|
Prince of the power
of the air |
Ephesians 2:2 |
|
Ruler of darkness |
Ephesians 6:12 |
|
The tempter |
1 Thessalonians 3:5 |
|
The king of death |
Hebrews 2:14 |
|
A roaring lion |
1 Peter 5:8 |
|
Adversary |
1 Peter 5:8 |
|
Angel of the
bottomless pit |
Revelation 9:11 |
|
Abaddon (Destruction) |
Revelation 9:11 |
|
Apollyon (Destroyer) |
Revelation 9:11 |
|
The dragon |
Revelation 12:7 |
|
Accuser of our
brethren |
Revelation 12:10 |
|
Serpent of old |
Revelation 20:2 |
|
The deceiver |
Revelation 20:10 |
The
Coming of Christ In Malachi
|
Malachi’s
Prophecy |
Confirmed in
the New Testament |
|
As Messenger of the
covenant, Christ comes to His temple (3:1). and purifies His people
(3:3) |
Christ cleanses the
temple (John 2:14–17) and sanctifies His people (Heb. 13:12). |
|
His coming brings
judgment (4:1). |
Those whose names are
not in the Book of Life are cast into the lake of fire (Rev.
20:11–15). |
|
As the Sun of
Righteousness, Christ heals His people (4:2). |
Christ heals the
multitudes, ultimately all sickness will pass away (Matt. 12:15; Rev.
21:4). |
|
His forerunner
prepares for the coming of the Lord (3:1; 4:5). |
John the Baptist
announces Christ (Matt. 11:10–14). |
Between
The Testaments
|
Date
B.C. |
Event |
|
612 |
Nineveh destroyed by
Medes and Babylonians |
|
586 |
Jerusalem destroyed by
Nebuchadnezzar |
|
550 |
Cyrus inherits kingdom
of Anshan; beginning of Persian Empire |
|
539 |
Babylon falls to Cyrus;
end of Neo-Babylonian Empire |
|
530–521 |
Cambyses succeeds Cyrus;
conquest of Egypt |
|
521–486 |
Darius I ruler of
Persian Empire |
|
516 |
Second temple completed
by Jews in Jerusalem |
|
486–464 |
Xerxes I (Ahasuerus)
attempts the conquest of Greece; time of Esther |
|
480 |
Greek naval victory
at Salamis; Xerxes flees |
|
464–423 |
Artacerces I rules
Persia; age of Negemiah |
|
336–323 |
Alexander of Macedon
conquers the East |
|
311 |
Seleucus conquers
Babylon; beginning of the Seleucid Dynasty |
|
223–187 |
Antiochus (III) The
Great, Seleucid ruler of Syria |
|
198 |
Antiochus III defeats
Egypt, gains control of Palestine |
|
175–164 |
Antiochus (IV) Epiphanes
rules Syria; Judaism is proscribed |
|
167 |
Mattahias and his sons
rebel against Antiochus; begining of Maccabean revolt |
|
166–160 |
Judas the Maccabee’s
leadership |
|
160–142 |
Jonathan is high priest |
|
142–135 |
Simon is high priest;
founds Hasmonaean Dynasty |
|
135–104 |
John Hyrcanus expands
holdings of independent Jewish state |
|
103 |
Aristobulus rules |
|
102–76 |
Alexander Jannaeus rules |
|
76–67 |
Salome Alexandra rules;
Hyrcanus II high priest |
|
67–63 |
Dynastic battle:
Aristobulus II and Hyrcanus II |
|
63 |
Pompey invades
Palestine; Roman rule begins |
|
63–40 |
Hycarus II rules,
subject to Rome; Antipater exercises increasing power |
|
40–37 |
Parhians conquer
Jerusalem; establishment of Aristobulus II as high priest and king |
|
37–4 |
Herod the Great, son of
Antpater rules us as king; subject to Rome |
Gods of
Egypt
|
Name |
Responsibility |
Form or Sacred
Animal |
|
Aker |
Earth-god • Helper of
the dead |
Two lion heads |
|
Arnon |
Wind-god • God of
Thebes • Helper of the pious |
Human (ram and goose
sacred) |
|
Anubs |
Glorifier of the dead |
Jackal-headed,
black-skinned |
|
Apis |
Ensures fertility |
Bull |
|
Aton |
Sun-god |
|
|
Atum |
Serpent-human |
Primordial
creature-god |
|
Bes |
Protection at birh •
Dispenser of virility |
Group of demons |
|
Edijo |
Goddess of
Delta/Lower Egypt |
Uraeus serpent |
|
Geb |
Earth-god • Consort
of Nut • Begetter of Osiris |
Human |
|
Khepri |
Primordial god •
Rising sun |
Scarabaeus |
|
Khnum |
Giver of the NIle •
Creator of mankind |
Human with ram’s head |
|
Khons |
Moon-god |
Human |
|
Maat |
Justice • Daughter of
Ra |
Human |
|
Meskhenet |
Goddess protector of
newborns and of destiny |
|
|
Min |
God of virility and
reproduction |
|
|
Mut |
"Eye of the
sun,"consort of Arnon |
Vulture or human |
|
Nekhbet |
Goddess of Upper
Egypt |
|
|
Nut |
Sky-goddess • Consort
of Geb Mother of Osiris and Seth • Mother of heavenly bodies |
|
|
Osiris |
Dead pharoahs • Ruler
of dead, life, vegetation |
|
|
Ptah |
Creator-god • Lord of
artisans |
|
|
Ra |
God of sun, earth and
sky • Fahter of Maat • National god |
Human with falcon
head |
|
Sekhmet |
Goddess of war and
sickness |
Human with lion head |
|
Selket |
Guardian of life •
Protector of dead |
Scorpion |
|
Seshat |
Goddess of writing
and books |
|
|
Seth |
God of chaos, desert
and srom, crops • Brother of Osiris |
|
|
Shu |
God of air, bearer of
heaven |
|
|
Sobek |
creator-god |
Corcodile |
|
Sothis |
God of Nile
floodwaters |
|
|
Thermuthis |
Goddess of fertility
and harvest; fate |
|
|
Thoth |
God of wisdom, moon,
chronology •Messenger of gods |
Ibis of baboon |
|
Thoueris |
Goddess of fertility
and women in labor |
Hippopotamus |
The Ten
Plagues on Egypt
|
The
Plague |
The
Effect |
|
1. Blood (7:20) |
Pharaoh hardened (7:22) |
|
2. Frogs (8:6) |
Pharaoh begs relief,
promises freedom (8:8), but is hardened (8:15) |
|
3. Lice (8:17) |
Pharaoh hardened (8:19) |
|
4. Flies (8:24) |
Pharaoh bargains (8:28),
but is hardened (8:32) |
|
5. Livestock diseased
(9:6) |
Pharaoh hardened (9:12) |
|
6. Boils (9:10) |
Pharaoh hardened (9:12) |
|
7. Hail (9:23) |
Pharaoh begs relief
(9:27), promises freedom (9:28), but is hardened (9:35) |
|
8. Locusts (10:13) |
Pharaoh bargains
(10:11), begs relief (10:17), but is hardened (10:20) |
|
9. Darkness (10:22) |
Pharaoh bargains
(10:24), but is hardened (10:27) |
|
10. Death of firstborn
(12:29) |
Pharaoh and Egyptians
beg Israel to leave Egypt (12:31–33) |
God multiplied His
signs and wonders in the land of Egypt that the Egyptians might know that he
is the Lord.
Egyptian
Pharaohs
|
Ahmosis I |
1570–46 b.c. |
Amenhotep IV |
1379–62 b.c. |
|
Amenhotep I |
1546–26 b.c. |
Smenkhkare |
1364–61 b.c. |
|
Thutmose I |
1526–12 b.c. |
Tutankhamon |
1361–52 b.c. |
|
Thutmose II |
1512–04 b.c. |
Ay |
1352–48 b.c. |
|
Thutmose III |
1504–1450 b.c. |
Horemheb |
1348–20 b.c. |
|
Hatshepsut |
1504–1483 b.c. |
Rameses I |
1320–18 b.c. |
|
Amenhotep II |
1450–25 b.c. |
Seti I |
1318–04 b.c. |
|
Thutmose IV |
1425–17 b.c. |
Rameses II |
1304–1236 b.c. |
|
Amenhotep III |
1417–1379 b.c. |
Merneptah |
1236–1223 b.c. |
Wisdom
Cries Out
Wisdom is personified
in the Proverbs and acts as God’s dynamic Word. In the N/T., Jesus becomes
the Wisdom and Word of God.
|
Origin of Wisdom |
Teaching of
Wisdom |
Value of Wisdom |
|
In God
Proverbs 8: 22
From everlasting v. 23
Before all things vv. 23–30 |
Prudence Proverbs
8: 5, 12
Understanding v. 5
Excellent things v. 6
Truth v. 7
Hatred of wickedness v. 7
Righteousness v. 8
Knowledge v. 12
Discretion v. 12
Fear of the Lord v. 13 |
Yields riches and honour
Proverbs 8: 18
Greater than gold and
silver v. 19
The wise are blessed
vv. 32, 34
The wise find life v. 35
The foolish love death v. 36 |
The Way of
Wisdom
|
Without
reverence for God, "All is Vanity": |
|
Godless
learning: cynicism ECCLESIASTES 1:7, 8
Godless greatness:
sorrow 1:16-18
Godless pleasure:
disappointment 2:1, 2
Godless labour:
hatred of life 2:17
Godless philosophy:
emptiness 3:1-9
Godless eternity: un
fulfilment 3:11
Godless life:
depression 4:2, 3
Godless religion:
dread 5:4-7
Godless wealth:
trouble 5:12
Godless existence:
frustration 6:12
Godless wisdom:
despair 11:1-8 |
|
The beginning of
wisdom is the fear of God and
a serious attitude towards the commands
of God.
Godly Fear
Fulfilment, Ecclesiastes 12:13, 14 |
 |